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Bratislavský lesný park
Bratislavský lesný park or Bratislava Forest Park is a forest park (actually a forest) in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, located in the foothills of the Little Carpathians. Officially, it is part of numerous boroughs of Bratislava: Dúbravka, Karlova Ves, Záhorská Bystrica, Vinohrady, Old Town, New Town and Rača. The park is administered by Mestské lesy v Bratislave (Bratislava City Forests), a specialized non-profit organization ((スロバキア語:samostatne hospodáriaca príspevková organizácia hlavného mesta SR Bratislavy)). It covers an area of 27.3 km² (10.54 mi²), of which 96% is covered with forests; the rest consists of meadows, water and built-up areas. The Vydrica river originates in the park's territory.
With its dense network of hiking trails, roads and recreational facilities, Bratislava Forest Park includes many localities popular among visitors, such as ''Železná studienka'' (Little iron well), ''Partizánska lúka'' (Partisan meadow), Koliba and the Kamzík TV Tower. Two-thirds of visitors enter the Bratislava Forest Park through the Červený most area near Patrónka, a major transport junction in the city.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ba-lesy.sk/vismo/dokumenty2.asp?id_org=451035&id=2291 )〕 The park is served by the Železná studienka Bratislava train station, the public city transport and parking is provided for up to 150 vehicles.
== History ==
The area of the Bratislava Forest Park has been inhabited since the paleolithic age by hunter-gatherers.〔http://www.ba-lesy.sk/VismoOnline_ActionScripts/File.aspx?id_org=451035&id_dokumenty=1045〕 Neolithic age brought the transition to farming marking the beginning of human transformation of the local environment. Iron Age brought the usage of iron and numerous tribe movements, often conducting warfare in the areas they were moving into. Notable ethnic groups from this time include the Celts and the Quadi, the latter had to divide their power with the Roman Empire, whose northern border was the Danube river, just south of the area of today's Bratislava Forest Park. The Romans exploited the natural resources across their border, hunting larger animals and cutting down the primeval forest, transporting the wood on the Danube downstream to their military camps and provinces. The Romans also introduced viticulture into the region that would be famous for its wines later, in the Middle Ages.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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